Protecting Your Rights When Dealing with Police or Government Institutions
As a protester, it is essential to know your rights and how to protect them when interacting with law enforcement or government institutions. If your rights are violated, remain calm, assertive, and aware of your legal options. Follow these steps to ensure your safety and protect your rights:
Step 1: Document the Incident
- Remain calm and collected, even if you feel threatened or afraid.
- Write down the date, time, location, and details of the incident, including any official identification numbers (e.g., police badge numbers).
- Document any injuries or damage caused by authorities using a smartphone camera or video recording device.
- Take photos of the area, including any signs or symbols that may have been removed or destroyed.
- Record audio or video statements from witnesses, if possible.
Step 2: Identify Yourself and Confirm Your Rights
- If stopped or arrested, clearly identify yourself and assert your rights:
- “I am [your name], and I exercise my right to freedom of assembly and expression.”
- “I am not resisting arrest; I am simply protesting peacefully.”
- Ask to see an arrest warrant or arrest warrant if detained.
- Politely but firmly decline any requests for personal information or searches without good reason.
Step 3: Seek Legal Assistance
- Contact an attorney or legal aid organization for guidance on your rights and options.
- Inform friends, family, or fellow protesters about the incident and ask for their support.
- File a complaint with the relevant authorities (e.g., Police Internal Affairs, Human Rights Commission) and provide detailed documentation of the incident.
Step 4: Report the Incident
- Submit a report to the relevant authorities (e.g., police station or local government office) and to our organization within 24-48 hours of the incident.
- Provide as many details as possible about the incident, including witness statements and any evidence collected.
- Seek assistance from organizations specialized in human rights protection or protest-related issues.
Additional Tips
- Learn about local laws and regulations governing protests and gatherings.
- Be aware of ongoing protests and demonstrations in your area to avoid unnecessary confrontations.
- Always prioritize your safety and the safety of others by staying away from dangerous areas or situations.
- Be prepared to adapt to changing circumstances and adjust your strategy as needed.
Additional Information for Individuals and Groups Affiliated with State Institutions
As a representative of the state, you have a responsibility to protect the lives of citizens. In the event of orders to disperse a crowd using force and violence, do not obey illegal orders. Instead:
- Report the orders to us, documenting the names and addresses of those who issued them to facilitate prosecution.
- Protect the rights of citizens exercising their freedom of assembly and expression.
Remember
Your rights are inalienable:
- Freedom of assembly and expression
- Protection from arbitrary arrest or detention
- Due process and fair treatment under the law
- Obtaining legal assistance and representation
Inform your family, friends, or children about your planned demonstrations, including the location and number of people attending, so that everyone can follow these steps to document all details.
In resolving incidents, it is essential to document the incident in all permissible ways (video photography, audio recording) and attach it to us in order to hold aggressors accountable in international legal frameworks.